Consistent entry to condoms was estimated getting anywhere between 29 and you may 42%; people try unlikely than men to utilize condoms [six, 16]. Brand new prevalence from unsafe sex is actually shown becoming due to the fact higher as the 70% for the a survey with Colombian young adults ranging from fifteen and you can 24 over the twelve-week several months up until the studies . Is sexually productive in advance of fifteen, having reasonable condom have fun with motives, and you may ineffective knowledge about STIs and you can defense strategies try exposure activities to own decreased condom use understood getting Colombian adolescent populations [six, sixteen, 17]. In the good cohort research focused on people between 13 and you can 21 , investigators discovered that 60% of people came into existence sexually active in advance of 15 years off decades, 58% failed to play with condoms, and you can 39% got lack of studies on intimate fitness.
The newest higher incidence regarding pregnancies and you can STIs certainly Colombian adolescents indicates your newest method to intimate-affective knowledge try ineffective [18, 19]. Therefore, so much more proof the components hidden intimate exposure inside populace must tailor treatments on the particular attributes of Colombian teenagers . The brand new scarce degree towards the intimate risk certainly one of teenagers during the Colombia possess worried about describing the intimate routines of youngsters; yet not, it rarely get to know the newest mechanisms trailing chance habits playing with confirmed theoretic patterns (such TPB). Subsequent, small attempt types from only 1 educational place otherwise geographical area avoid the generalization from comes from this research some other elements in the united states.
The current analysis got a few top motives: 1) to research issues associated with condom have fun with (knowledge, thinking, normative viewpoints, effect away from control, and you may intention) and you may sexual decisions into the a giant shot away from Colombian teenagers having fun with the new TPB; and dos) to examine role of intention in regards to the entry to condoms since a beneficial mediating agent ranging from such as predecessor parameters in addition to choices itself. We hypothesize there will be insufficient structure in using condoms and that females make use of this strategy below people, once the found from the studies quoted over. The present studies and wanted to confirm the new matchmaking submit by TPB using mediation studies.
Professionals
Brand new addition criteria to participate the present day studies: (1) have each other its told created concur and their moms and dads/judge instructors composed advised consent complete, (2) are regarding 14 so you’re able to 19 years old, and you may (3) deal with a school based in Bogota otherwise Barranquilla section. The newest exemption criteria have been: (1) for a low-regular development and you may (2) not being able to understand and you can write.
The fresh new attempt is actually including 1100 teenagers anywhere between 14 and 19 years of age (Yards = ; SD = step one.30). A slight bulk (54.4%) had been women. Every people was Colombian high school students regarding 9th so you’re able to the brand new 11th 12 months who learned in numerous Colombian educational associations. Six of those schools was in fact located in Bogota (n = 702; 63.8%) (Central city) and you will 7 from inside the Barranquilla (n = 398; 36%) (Atlantic town). For the Bogota, four universities was basically personal, that public and another blended, while in Barranquilla dos had been individual and five was in fact social.
Processes
Snowball build to get hold of facilities is actually used. A total of 20 stores was basically reached initial. Incidental sampling are carried out in 13 Colombian instructional institutions discover inside the Bogota and you will Barranquilla, two of the locations with higher beginning prices certainly adolescents off ten to help you 19 years old . Acceptance for the analysis is offered of the stability panel regarding brand new Konrad Lorenz Basis when you look at the Bogota and by the fresh new Universidad de la Costa for the Barranquilla. Educational establishments was basically told in regards to the aim of the research and pupils out-of 14 to help you 19 yrs old had been desired to help you participate. Most of the participants signed the fresh advised consent means; however, the individuals regarding the age fourteen to help you 17 at exactly the same time exhibited parental consent. Just as much as, 50 % of the advised consents was indeed returned signed because of the mothers. Brand new questionnaire was administered when you look at the written setting for the categories of smaller than just thirty five pupils. Questionnaire administrators have been psychologists who have been trained to give the brand new questionnaire and went along to the brand new organizations through the university era. Participation are voluntary and you can anonymous, and you can people were not recon randki offered bonuses of any kind.